a\p-jy\v acp-¶p-I-fn-ÃmsX Pohn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp--tam? tcmK-§Ä ico-c-¯n-\p-f-fn-te¡v IS-¶m acp¶v Ign-¡msX Ahsb CÃm-Xm-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-tam? GsXm-cmÄ¡v ap³]nepw D¯cw In«msX InS-¡p¶ tNmZy-§-fm-Wn-h. CXnsâ IrXy-amb D¯cw \ÂIp-I-bmWv tUm. A³kmÀ. tUm. A³km-dnsâ acp-¶p-I-fn-Ãm¯ BÄ«Àt\-äohv NnIn-Õm-coXn ]¯v hÀj-ambn hnP-b-I-c-amb \ne-bn ]Xn-\m-bn-c-I-W-¡n\v t]À¡mWv tcmK-apàn \ÂIn-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. CXnsâ sXfn-hmWv tIc-f-¯n-\-I¯pw ]pd-¯p-ap-ff {][m-\-am-[y-a-§Ä At±-l-¯nsâ NnInÕ A\p-`-h-§sf Ipdn-¨p-ff hnh-c-W-§Ä \ÂIn-bn-«p-f-f-Xv. am[yaw Zn\-]{Xw, ae-bm-f-a-t\m-ca Btcm-Kyw, Gjym-s\-äv, at\m-ca \yqkv IqSmsX Cw¥ojv Zn\-]-{X-§Ä F¶n-h-sb-Ãmw Cu NnIn-Õm-co-Xnsb {]iw-k-\o-b-sa¶ \ne-bn Ah-X-cn-¸n-¨n«pണ്ടv. B[n-Im-cn-Ihpw imkv{Xo-bhpw hniz-kz-\o-b-hp-amb NnIn-Õm-h-gn-I-fmWv A³kmdn-tâ-sX-¶-XmWv CXn-eq-sS¶v hyà-am-Ip-¶-Xv. tImSn-IÄ apS¡n \ÂI-s¸-Sp¶ ]c-ky-{]-Nm-c-§-fà kXy-k-Ô-amb NnIn-Õm-co-Xn-I-fmWv Ct±-l-¯nsâ ]mc-¼-cyw. sI«p-I-Y-Ifpw \pW-{]-N-c-W-§fpw Ac-§p-hm-gp¶ ]c-ky-hn-]-Wn-bn-sem-cn-S¯pw tUm. A³km-dn-sâ t]cp-IÄ ]Xn-¸n-¨n-«n-Ãm-sb-¶p-f-fXv Cu NnIn-Õm-co-Xn-bpsS \ന്മ-sb- hc-¨p-Im-«p-¶p. \m¨p-tdm-¸-Xn, ^nkn-tbm-sX-dm-¸n, ]©-IÀ½ aÀ½-Nn-In-Õ, dn^vf-Ivtkm-f-Pn, AIyp-{]-jÀ, amsá-änIv sXdm-¸n, kptPmIv sXdm-¸n, Xmbv sXdm-¸n, tkm¬ sXdm-¸n, sadn-Un-b-t\m-f-Pn, Atcma sXdm¸n F¶n-h-sbÃmw kwtbm-Pn-¸n¨pff ]mZ-aÀ½ NnInÕ hnZ-KvZ-\mWv tUm. A³kmÀ. Ch-bp-sS-sbÃmw IqSn-t¨-c \ÂIp¶ \pX-\-amb {]tXyI NnIn-Õm-coXn cmPy¯v Xs¶ A]qÀÆ-am-Wv. Cu A]qÀÆ-X-bmWv tUm. A³km-dns\ cmPym-´-c-X-e-¯n Xs¶ {it²-b-am-¡p-¶-Xv. kmaq-lnI kmwkvIm-cnI cmjv{Sob taJ-e-I-fnse AS¡w D¶-X-Xe-§-fn \n¶p-ff \nc-h-[n-bmb AwKo-Im-c-§fpw ]pc-kvIm-c-§fpw A³km-dns\ tXSn-sb-¯n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p. \mw `b-s¸-Sp¶ amc-I-tcm-K-§-fmb Iym³kÀ, hy¡, lmÀ«v, Xe-t¨mÀ, AØn, kvt{Sm¡v, Hm«n-kw, Pohn-X-ssien tcmK-§Ä F¶n-h-bvs¡Ãmw ]mZ-aÀ½ NnInÕ sImണ്ടv ia\w Isണ്ട¯p-hm³ km[n-¡pw.

temI-¯nsâ hnh[ tImWp-I-fn Cu NnIn-Õm-coXn AX-Xp-kÀ¡m-cp-I-fpsS AwKo-Im-c-t¯msS {]Np-c-{]-Nmcw t\Sn-h-cp-I-bm-Wv. ssN\, Xmbvemâv, t\¸mÄ, ^nen-¸o³kv XpS§n 40-þ-Hmfw cmPy-§-fn Cu NnIn-Õm-coXn C¶v kPo-h-am-Wv.

Adnbmw hncÂsXm«v tcmK-§Ä, AIämw hncÂsXm«v tcmK-§sf!

Imev]mZw a\p-jysâ tcmK-\nÀWb bqWn-äm-sW¶v Kth-jW ^e-§Ä hyà-am-¡n-bn-«pണ്ടv. ico-c-¯nse FÃm Ah-b-h-§-fpsS {]hÀ¯-\-§fpw Ah-bpsS hyXn-bm-\-§fpw ]mZ-kv]Ài-¯n-eqsS Xncn-¨-dn-bp-hm³ km[n-¡pw. sSIvt\m-f-Pn-IÄ Is­-¯p-¶-Xn\v ap³]v \mUn ]nSn¨pw apJw t\m¡nbpw aäp-am-bn-cp¶p tcmKw \nÀ®-bn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. A¡m-e¯pw aÀ½ sshZy-ന്മmÀ ]mZ-aÀ½w ]cn-tim-[n¨v tcmK-\nÀWbw \S-¯p-Ibpw NnIn-Õ-IÄ \ÂIp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-¶p. \½psS `mc-X-¯nepw Cu NnIn-Õm-coXn ià-am-bn-cp-¶p. B[p-\nI sshZy-im-kv{X-¯nsâ IS-¶p-h-c-thmsS ISp¯ aÕ-c-¯n\v ap³]n Ah-sbÃmw Fhn-sStbm ad-ªp-t]m-hp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. CXn-s\-bmWv tUm. A³kmÀ ]pXnb Ime-¯n-s\m¯v imkv{Xo-b-amb \ne-bn acp-¶p-I-fn-ÃmsX Im¸m-Z-aÀ½w ]cn-tim-[n¨v tcmK-hn-apàn \ÂIn hcp-¶-Xv. Aan-X-amb km¼-Xn-I-_m-²y-X-I-fn-Ãm-sXbpw ISp¯ `£W \nb-{´-W-§Ä \ÂIm-sX-bp-ap-f-f-XmWv NnIn-Õ. tcmKw Is­-¯pI am{X-aà tcmKw Dണ്ടm-Ip-hm-\p-ff Imc-W-§sf CÃmbva sN¿p-I-sb-¶-XmWv Cu NnIn-Õm-co-Xn-bpsS {]tXy-I-X. {]mb-t`-Z-sat\y BÀ¡pw efn-X-ambn Cu NnIn-Õm-coXn ]n´p-Scm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

BÄ«Àt\-äohv NnInÕ

\oണ്ട hÀj-§-fpsS ]mc-¼cyw ]¦n-Sp¶ NnIn-Õm-co-Xn-bmWv BÄ«Àt\-äohv {Soävsaâv. acpt¶m, te]-\-§tfm CÃmsX ico-c-¯nsâ BtcmKyw \ne-\nÀ¯p-Ibpw hosണ്ടSp-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶-XmWv CXnsâ e£yw. ico-c-¯nsâ k´p-en-Xm-hØ \ne-\nÀ¯n tcmK-\nÀ®-bhpw tcmK-i-a-\hpw {][m\w sN¿p-¶p. ico-c-¯nse cà-Nw-{I-aWw Xzcn-X-s¸-Sp¯n ico-c-¯n\v Dtന്മ-jhpw DuÀÖ-kz-e-Xbpw \ÂIn imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb ]ncn-ap-dp-¡-§Ä CÃmbva sN¿p¶p. efn-X-amb NnIn-Õm-co-Xn-bmWv tUm. A³km-dnsâ BÄ«Àt\-äohv {Soävsaâv. FÃm B´-cn-Im-h-b-h-§-fp-sSbpw aÀ½-tI-{µ-§-fpsS kwtbm-P-\-amWv ImÂsh-f-f. Cu aÀ½tI{µ-¯nse Hmtcm R-c-¼p-Ifpw hnh[ Ah-b-h-§-fp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«pIn-S-¡p¶p. kq£va- kv]Ài-\-¯n-eqsS ico-c-¯nse Ah-b-h-§Ä¡pw tImi-§Ä¡pw \mUn-IÄ¡pw kw`-hn-¡p¶ {]iv\-§Ä a\-Ên-em¡n NnInÕ \ÂIp-I-sb-¶-XmWv tUm. A³km-dnsâ {]tXyI tlmfn-ÌnIv NnIn-Õ. Cu NnIn-Õ-bn-eqsS ico-c-¯n\pw hnhn[ Ah-b-h-§Ä¡pw Bh-iy-amb DuÀÖw ]mZ-kv]Ài-¯n-eqsS \ÂIn AXp-hgn tcmKm-h-Øbv¡v ia-\-apണ്ടm-¡p-¶p. FÃm-¯cw imco-cnI thZ-\-Ifpw sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb tcmK-§fpw CXn-eqsS ]cn-l-cn-¡p-hm³ km[n-¡p-sa¶v 9 hÀjs¯ NnIn-Õm-\p-`-h-§Ä sXfn-bn-¨p-Im-«p-¶pണ്ടv. FÃm-¯cw tcmK-§Ä¡pw Htc-k-a-bw CtX-co-Xn-bn NnInÕ \ÂIp-¶-Xm-Wv.

]mÀiz-^-e-§-fn-Ã

acp-¶n-Ãm-¯-Xn-\m Cu NnIn-Õbv¡v ]mÀiz-^-e-§-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. tcmKw Isണ്ട¯n-bm NnInÕ XpS-§nb tijw AXmXp sSÌp-IÄ \S¯n tcmK-i-a\w Dd¸v hcp-¯m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.

{]mb-]-cn-[ntbm ]Yy-§tfm CÃ

\h-PmXinip-¡Ä apX GXp {]mb-¡mÀ¡pw Cu NnInÕ A\p-tbm-Py-am-Wv. Hcp-hn[ Blm-c-\n-b-{´-W-§-fpw Cu NnIn-Õbv¡v CsÃ-¶p-f-f-XmWv {]tXy-I-X.

NnInÕ F{X \mÄ

Hmtcm hyàn-bp-sSbpw tcmKw, ico-c-{]-IrXn F¶nh A\p-k-cn-¨mWv tcmK-¯nsâ NnIn-Õm-Im-e-b-f-hv. NneÀ¡v Hcp-X-h-W-sImണ്ടp-Xs¶ amä-§Ä Iണ്ടp-Xp-S-§pw. aäv NneÀ¡m-Is« Ht¶m ctണ്ടm {]mhniyw Ign-ª-ti-jta amäw {]I-S-am-Ip-I-bp-f-fq.

A\p-`-h-tem-Is¯ AÛp-X-ambn tUm. A³kmÀ

tUm. kn.-F. A³kmÀ BÄ«Àt\-äohv saUn-kn-\nse Hcp saUn-¡Â {]mIvSo-j-Wdpw C´y³ t_mÀUv Hm^v BÄ«Àt\-äohv saUn-kn-\nse Hcp cPn-tÌÀUv AwK-hp-am-Wv. t\¨-tdm-¸-Xn-bnepw tbmK-bnepw Fw.-F-kv.kn _ncp-Z-hp-ap-ff Ct±lw a{Zm-knse Ptb{µ kc-kzXn BbqÀthZ tImtf-Pn \n¶v kzoUnjv akm-Pn, AIyq-{]-jÀ, tkm¬ sXdm-¸n, ^p«v dn^vf-Ivtkm-fPn kptPmIv sXdm¸n F¶n-h-bn ]cn-io-e\w t\Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. _mw¥q-cnse {]i-kvX-amb hymk-bn \n¶pw tbmK-bn ]cn-io-e\w t\Sn. ]n¶oSv Xmbveân t]mbn. dn^vf-Ivtkm-f-Pn, Xmbv aÀ½-Nn-In-Õ, Atcma sXdm-¸n, F¶n-h-bn D]-cn-]-T\w \S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CâÀ\m-j-W Hm¸¬ bqWn-th-gvkn-än-bn \n¶pw BÄ«Àt\-äohv saUn-kn-\nepw aÀ½-im-kv{X-¯nepw PhD t\Sn.

2006-þ ImgvN-iàn ]qÀ®-ambpw \jvS-s¸« A³kmÀ Xsâ Cu Ah-Ø-bn \ncm-i-\mbn Xf-cmsX ip`m]vXn hnizm-k-t¯m-sS, kz´w Ign-hns\ kv]Ài-\-¯n A[n-jvTn-X-amb dn^vf-Ivtkm-fPn F¶ NnInÕ coXn-bn-te¡v Xncn-¡p-Ibpw AXp-hgn Xs¶ kao-]n-¡p-¶-h-cn Cu NnIn-Õm-coXn hfsc \¶mbn {]tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cn-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw SmPv sdkn-U³kn-bn cണ്ടc-hÀj-¡mew A³kmÀ dn^vf-Ivtkm-fPn sXdm-¸n-Ìmbn tkh\w A\p-jvSn-¨n-«pണ്ടv. kaq-l-¯nse {]i-kvXcpw D¶-X-cp-amb \nc-h[n {]ap-JÀ A³km-dnsâ NnIn-Õm-co-Xn¡v hnt[-b-cm-bn-«pണ്ടv. A³km-dnsâ NnIn-Õm-co-Xn-tbbpw AXnsâ KpW-§-tfbpw Ipdn¨v at\m-c-a, lnµp, C³Uy³ FIvkv{]Êv, sU¡m³ sldmÄUv IÀ®m-S-I, h\n-X, at\m-ca BtcmKyw XpS-§nb {]kn-²o-I-c-W-§-fn h¶n-«pണ്ടv.

tUmIvSÀ A³km-dnsâ {][m\ NnIn-Õ-IÄ

Dd-¡-an-Ãm-bva, am\-knI ]ncn-ap-dp-¡w, jpKÀ, {]jÀ, sImf-kvt{SmÄ, kvt{Sm¡v, Xe-th-Z-\, Igp¯v thZ-\, \Sp-th-Z-\, ImÂap«v thZ\, hbÀkw_-Ô-amb tcmK-§Ä, Hm«n-kw, hr¡bpw Rc¼v kw_-Ô-amb Akp-J-§-fpw.